Fluoxetine and Ketamine Enhance Extinction Memory and Brain Plasticity by Triggering the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor Proteolytic Pathway
Diverse antidepressants were recently described to bind to TrkB and drive a positive allosteric modulation of endogenous BDNF. Although neurotrophins such as BDNF can bind to the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), their precursors are the high affinity p75NTR ligands. While part of an unrelated receptor family capable of inducing completely opposite physiological changes, TrkB and p75NTR feature a cross-like conformation dimer and carry a cholesterol-recognition and alignment consensus in the transmembrane domain. Since such qualities were found crucial for antidepressants to bind to TrkB and drive behavioral and neuroplasticity effects, we hypothesized that their effects might also depend on p75NTR.
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